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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_AF_Bacterial_Cell_Wall, thin layer of peptidoglycan role in body defense and pathogenesis pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) bind to pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on defense cells, layer of arabinogalactan role in body defense and pathogenesis pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), acid-fast cell wall composition thin layer of peptidoglycan, innate immunity examples coagulation pathway, Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. cell-mediated immunity activate macrophages, Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. antigen A substance that reacts with antibody molecules and antigen receptors on lymphocytes., Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. epitope The actual portions or fragments of an antigen that react with receptors on B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes, as well as with free antibody molecules., invasins function invade host cells, outer membrane composition porins, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on defense cells synthesize and secrete cytokines, acid-fast cell wall appearance stains red with acid-fast stain procedure, surface proteins functions enzymes, innate immunity examples complement pathways, cytokines triggers innate immunity, outer membrane composition mycolic acids and other glycolipids, innate immunity examples inflammation, surface proteins functions adhesins, innate immunity examples phagocytosis, acid-fast cell wall composition layer of arabinogalactan