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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_Bacterial_Cell_Wall, porins function pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), penicillins, cephalosporins, glycopeptides, bacitracin causes osmotic lysis, teichoic and lipoteichoic acids function adds strength to cell wall, innate immunity examples complement pathways, innate immunity examples coagulation pathway, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) function pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), surface proteins functions invasins, surface proteins functions adhesins, surface proteins functions invasins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) function adds strength to cell wall, gram-positive cell wall appearance stains purple with gram stain procedure, acid-fast cell wall composition thin layer of peptidoglycan, Proteins and polysaccharides in bacterial cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. epitope The actual portions or fragments of an antigen that react with receptors on B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes, as well as with free antibody molecules., pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) bind to pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on defense cells, outer membrane composition mycolic acids and other glycolipids, 2-3 layers of peptidoglycan function prevents osmotic lysis, outer membrane composition porins, porins function entry or exclusion of molecules, adhesins function attach to host cell, 2-3 layers of peptidoglycan function pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
