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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_Antibiotic_ribo_enz, Antibiotics and synthetic drugs affect bacterial structures or functions. chemotherapeutic synthetic drug Synthetic chemicals that can be used therapeutically., prevent the transfer of the peptidyl tRNA from the A-site to the P-site blocks elongation of the polypeptide chain, macrolides action prevents peptidyltransferase from forming peptide bonds, Disinfectants, antiseptic, and sanitizers. disinfectant An agents used to disinfect inanimate objects but generally to toxic to use on human tissues., streptogramins action inhibits the attachment of the charged tRNA to the A-site, interferes with the proofreading process that helps assure the accuracy of translation causes misreading of the codons or premature termination of protein synthesis, Antibiotic/synthetic drug binds to prokaryotic ribosomal subunits. mechanism binds to 30S ribosomal subunit, elongation of the protein result blocks translation of mRNA into protein, aminoglycosides action prevents the transfer of the peptidyl tRNA from the A-site to the P-site, May damage the lipids and/or proteins of the semipermeable cytoplasmic membrane of microorganisms. result Leakage of cellular materials needed to sustain life., Disinfectants, antiseptic, and sanitizers. modes of action May damage the lipids and/or proteins of the semipermeable cytoplasmic membrane of microorganisms., tetracyclines action anticodons of charged tRNAs cannot align with the codons of the mRNA, elongation of the polypeptide chain result blocks translation of mRNA into protein, Antibiotics and synthetic drugs affect bacterial structures or functions. antibiotic A metabolic product produced by one microorganism that inhibits or kills other microorganisms., Bacteria are killed or their growth is inhibited. because Antibiotics and synthetic drugs affect bacterial structures or functions., macrolides action prevent the transfer of the peptidyl tRNA from the A-site to the P-site, Antibiotics and synthetic drugs affect bacterial structures or functions. mode of action Antibiotic/synthetic drug binds to prokaryotic ribosomal subunits., inhibits the attachment of the charged tRNA to the A-site result blocks translation of mRNA into protein, amino acids are not inserted result blocks translation of mRNA into protein, Disinfectants, antiseptic, and sanitizers. sanitizer An agent that reduces microbial numbers to a safe level.
