Animations by Gary E. Kaiser, Ph.D.
Professor of Microbiology, The Community College of Baltimore County, Catonsville Campus
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://cwoer.ccbcmd.edu/science/microbiology/index_gos.html.

html5 animation showing passive diffusion of oxygen.

html5 animation showing osmosis in an isotonic environment.

html5 animation showing osmosis in a hypertonic environment.

html5 animation showing osmosis in a hypotonic environment.

html5 animation showing transport by way of an uniporter.

html5 animation showing transport of water across a membrane by channel proteins.

html5 animation showing transport by way of an antiporter.

html5 animation showing transport by way of a symporter.

html5 animation showing the sodium-potassium pump in animal cells.

GIF animation showing phagocytosis.

GIF animation showing pinocytosis.

GIF animation showing exocytosis.

html5 animation showing the endomembrane system.

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Updated: July. 2021