Animations  by Gary E. Kaiser, Ph.D. 
     Professor of Microbiology, 
        The Community College of Baltimore County, Catonsville Campus
       These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  Based on a work at https://cwoer.ccbcmd.edu/science/microbiology/index_gos.html.
html5 animation illustrating transformation in a competent bacterium. 
  
html5 animation illustrating generalized transduction. 
html5 animation illustrating specialized transduction.
html5 animation illustrating F+ conjugation.
html5 animation illustrating Hfr conjugation.
html5 Animation Illustrating Transposons in Bacteria
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  Kaiser's Microbiology Home Page
    
      Updated: July, 2021