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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_AF_Bacterial_Cell_Wall, Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. antigen A substance that reacts with antibody molecules and antigen receptors on lymphocytes., mycolic acids and other glycolipids function entry or exclusion of molecules, surface proteins functions invasins, surface proteins functions enzymes, layer of arabinogalactan role in body defense and pathogenesis pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), surface proteins functions adhesins, acid-fast cell wall appearance stains red with acid-fast stain procedure, porins function entry or exclusion of molecules, adhesins function attach to host cell, cytokines triggers innate immunity, INH, ethambutol inhibit synthesis of acid-fast cell wall, acid-fast cell wall composition outer membrane, layer of arabinogalactan function adds strength to cell wall, innate immunity examples inflammation, acid-fast cell wall composition layer of arabinogalactan, Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. cell-mediated immunity wall off bacteria in granuloma, Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. humoral immunity The production of antibody molecules in response to an antigen., Proteins and polysaccharides in acid-fast cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. cell-mediated immunity activate macrophages, thin layer of peptidoglycan role in body defense and pathogenesis pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), invasins function invade host cells