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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_GP_Bacterial_Cell_Wall, numerous layers of peptidoglycan function prevents osmotic lysis, innate immunity examples inflammation, The production of antibody molecules in response to an antigen. block attachment Antibodies made against cell wall adhesins can prevent bacteria from adhering to host cells., penicillins, cephalosporins, glycopeptides, bacitracin causes osmotic lysis, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on defense cells synthesize and secrete cytokines, innate immunity examples fever, Gram-positive cell wall composition surface proteins, surface proteins functions adhesins, Gram-positive cell wall appearance stains purple with Gram stain procedure, Proteins and polysaccharides in Gram-positive cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. humoral immunity The production of antibody molecules in response to an antigen., teichoic and lipoteichoic acids function adds strength to cell wall, Gram-positive cell wall composition numerous layers of peptidoglycan, innate immunity examples phagocytosis, surface proteins functions enzymes, surface proteins functions invasins, numerous layers of peptidoglycan role in body defense and pathogenesis pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), adhesins function attach to host cell, cytokines triggers innate immunity, penicillins, cephalosporins, glycopeptides, bacitracin inhibit synthesis of numerous layers of peptidoglycan, Proteins and polysaccharides in Gram-positive cell walls function as antigens and initiate adaptive immunity. epitope The actual portions or fragments of an antigen that react with receptors on B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes, as well as with free antibody molecules.
