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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Answers_Antibiotic_CW_CM_NA, Antibiotic/chemical agent inhibits normal nucleic acid replication. examples fluoroquinolones, Drig inhibit synthesis of acid-fast cell walls. examples ethambutol, no peptidoglycan monomers are made or inserted; weak cell wall result osmotic lysis, fluoroquinolones action inhibits bacterial topoisomerase enzymes, Antibiotic inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis. examples bacitracin, bind to peptides of peptidoglycan monomers leads to no glycosidic or peptide bonds form; weak cell wall, glycopeptides action bind to peptides of peptidoglycan monomers, Antibiotic inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis. examples penicillins, cephalosporins, binds to bactoprenol leads to no peptidoglycan monomers are made or inserted; weak cell wall, bind to transpeptidase leads to no peptide cross-links form; weak cell wall, Antibiotics and chemical agents affect bacterial structures or functions. mode of action Antibiotic or disinfectant alters cytoplasmic membrane., sulfonamides, trimethoprim action prevents synthesis of tetrahydrofolic acid, Antibiotic or disinfectant alters cytoplasmic membrane. examples polymyxin, chlorhexidine, alcohol, triclosans, orthophenylphenol,, interferes with the supercoiling, replication and separation of circular bacterial DNA result blocks the replication of bacterial DNA, blocks incorporation of mycolic acid into cell wall result faulty acid-fast cell wall, Antibiotics and chemical agents affect bacterial structures or functions. mode of action Drig inhibit synthesis of acid-fast cell walls., puts nicks in the DNA strands of certain bacteria result blocks the replication of bacterial DNA, Drig inhibit synthesis of acid-fast cell walls. examples INH, blocks incorporation of arabinogalactan into cell wall result faulty acid-fast cell wall, Antibiotics and chemical agents affect bacterial structures or functions. mode of action Antibiotic inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis.