Fig. 13A: Fermentation of a Carbohydrate:
Acid End Products with no Gas
![](images/acid_nogas.jpg)
Acid end products from carbohydrate fermentation turn the pH indicator phenol
red from red (alkaline) to yellow (acid). No gas was produced.
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Microbiology Laboratory Manual by Gary E. Kaiser, PhD, Professor of Microbiology
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Last updated: September, 2017