Fig. 10H: Maturation of HIV, Step-4
Maturation either occurs in the forming
bud or in the immature virion after it buds from the host cell. During maturation,
HIV proteases (proteinases) will cleave the polyproteins into individual functional
HIV proteins and enzymes.
The Gag polyproteins (p55) will be
cleaved by HIV proteases to become HIV matrix proteins (MA; p17), capsid proteins
(CA; p24), and nucleocapsid proteins (NC, p7 and p6).
The Gag-Pol polyproteins (p160) will
be cleaved by HIV proteases to become HIV matrix proteins (MA; p17), capsid
proteins (CA; p24), proteinase molecules (protease or PR; p10), reverse transcriptase
molecules (RT; p66/p51), and integrase molecules (IN; p32).
Illustration of Maturation of HIV Envelope Glycoproteind gp41 and gp120. Step-4 .jpg by Gary E. Kaiser, Ph.D.
Professor of Microbiology,
The Community College of Baltimore County, Catonsville Campus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://cwoer.ccbcmd.edu/science/microbiology/index_gos.html.
Last updated: August, 2019
Please send comments and inquiries to Dr.
Gary Kaiser