Fig. 3: An Effector T4-Lymphocyte Recognizing Epitope/MHC-II on an activated B-Lymphocyte

Exogenous antigens are those from outside cells of the body. Examples include bacteria, free viruses, yeasts, protozoa, and toxins. These exogenous antigens bind to B-cell receptors and enter B-lymphocytes through endocytosis. After lysosomes fuse with the phagosome, protein antigens are degraded by proteases into a series of peptides. These peptides eventually bind to grooves in MHC-II milecules and are transported to the surface of the B-lymphocyte. Effector T4-lymphocytes are then able to recognize the peptide/MHC-II complexes by means of their T-cell receptors (TCRs) and CD4 molecules.

Illustration of Binding of Peptide Epitopes from Endogenous Antigens to MHC-I Molecules by a Dendritic Cell .jpg by Gary E. Kaiser, Ph.D.
Professor of Microbiology, The Community College of Baltimore County, Catonsville Campus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://cwoer.ccbcmd.edu/science/microbiology/index_gos.html.

Creative Commons License

Last updated: August, 2019
Please send comments and inquiries to Dr. Gary Kaiser